0106 : One Of Those Days (22/11/14)

Long Tailed Tit

Pied Wagtail

Goldfinch

Buzzard

Pink Footed Goose

Crossbill

Grey Plover, Knot, Dunlin, Sanderling

Grey Plover

Almost 1600 waders (mostly Knot).

Rock Pipit

Wader flocks.

Oystercatcher

Great Black Backed Gull

Grey Heron

Oystercatcher

Red Breasted Merganser

Dunlin, Knot, Sanderling

Knot, Bar Tailed Godwit, Grey Plover

Dunlin, Sanderling
With heavy rain forecast for overnight and into the morning I weighed up my options and hoped that the forecast would pan out as predicted with most of the rain having passed by between nine and ten o'clock. The wet weather was set to linger longer along the Angus coast so I decided that Fife looked the better option. With limited daylight at this time of year, I decided to stay relatively close to home and to head for Tentsmuir. Whichever bus was waiting for me at the bus station when I arrived would determine whether I started at the north end or the south end of the forest.

I left the house just before ten o'clock to head down to the bus station with the sky still looking rather grey and the ground still wet. A Blue Tit foraged around in a small tree across the road, contact calls ringing out loud. A House Sparrow dropped into a small bush to join others. A Herring Gull glided over and a Woodpigeon clattered away from a tree as I passed. A Blackbird was seen as I waited on the bus arriving. I had timed my departure to perfection with the bus only one stop away when I arrived at my stop. From the bus into town I added Carrion Crow and Feral Pigeon was seen at the top end of the Wellgate Centre.

A Starling 'sang' from the top of the building diagonally opposite the bus station and a Pied Wagtail could be heard as I queued to get on the St Andrews bus. I eventually spotted the bird from the bus just as we pulled out from the stance. Cormorants were drying their outstretched wings on the "submarine" rocks in the river. Black Headed Gull was seen at the Fife end of the bridge but surprisingly only one. A male Pheasant was in the fields just past the five roads roundabout and a Buzzard flew off low over the ploughed fields as we neared Drumoig. Rooks fed in a small paddock just beyond St Michaels and a Mistle Thrush flew off over the railway line into the trees at the golf course. Collared Dove and Jackdaw were on the chimneys as the bus arrived in Leuchars.

I walked up past the church to head for the Earlshall Road to walk out to the beach beyond the airbase. A few Black Headed Gulls were perched on the apex of the roof but it was otherwise rather quiet. The connecting road which runs past the primary school however was very active with birds. Blackbirds and House Sparrows predominantly but also a single Goldfinch bathing in a puddle as well as a few Blue Tits. Black Headed Gull, Starling and Woodpigeon were on the grass in the school grounds. A Chaffinch was seen perched in a tree across the road before I reached the crossroads to head out of the village.

A Fieldfare and at least one Redwing were in the mature trees opposite the few houses. Tree Sparrows could be heard from the hedges and a small group landed in the tops of one of the big trees for a few seconds. A Robin watched as I passed, and three male Pheasants ran away along the furrows in the field when they spotted me. Curlews could be heard calling in the distance and I spotted a small flock as it wheeled around above the fields further to the north. What appeared to be more thrushes were in some of the trees nearby, but were too far away to identify with any certainty. A pair of Stock Doves overflew. Nearing the farm, a few Great Tits were seen in the hedges by the radar tower.

Passing the farm another Pied Wagtail was seen and in the small copse of trees further on a small mixed flock of Coal Tits and Long Tailed Tits flitted through the bare branches searching for small insects out in the surprisingly mild November weather. Three Pied Wagtails headed over towards the airfield and a bit of scanning across the motocross track found a Buzzard perched atop a pair of megaphones on a pole. Two Goldfinches fed among a patch of weeds in the middle of the field. A Dunnock and a Blackbird scurried up the banking further on and disappeared into the thicker vegetation. I checked the open area for Woodcock but it appears that the area is being used for motorbikes which may well mean that it is avoided more by the Woodcocks which can sometimes be seen around here.

It was rather quiet among the conifers although a Red Squirrel was a nice surprise here. I decided to check the boardwalk area where I could hear Teal calling. They were too well hidden from view but a Mallard was also heard but likewise went unseen. I did manage to see a Wren and a female Reed Bunting so it wasn't a completely wasted detour. A couple of corvids tussled with one looking a bit bigger than the other. The tail shape hinted at Raven but the bill shape didn't look quite deep enough on the photos, so they may just have been Carrion Crows with the tail shape being down to moult.

Heading down towards Reres Wood I hoped that there might have been a raptor or two hunting low above the field but there was none. There was a lot of activity in the trees here with plenty Rooks around, and I did wonder whether the mild weather had them checking on nest sites. I bumped into my pal, Jacqui and her wee dog Archie as she headed back from the beach end. She told me she thought she'd heard Crossbills and when I played the calls from an app on my phone it confirmed her suspicions. A minute after finishing our conversation and heading on a bit further I too heard Crossbill and looked up to see a single bird above the trees. Always a good bird to get at any time of year. Scanning across the base, I found a bird perched on a gate post. I hoped it might be the Great Grey Shrike which was in the area recently (and may still be, though unreported) but instead had to make do with a Kestrel. A few Herring Gulls passed over the river.

I heard more Crossbill calls further on as well as a Great Spotted Woodpecker but they remained elusive and unseen. As I neared the beach I could see a flock of waders wheeling about. A quickly grabbed photo showed them to be mostly Knot. Arriving within sight of the beach I found that there was quite a large mixed flock with Oystercatchers also quite numerous. Scanning through the flock also added Sanderling, Bar Tailed Godwits and Grey Plover with more birds flying in, in small groups. Dunlin flew into the join the restless throng and  slowly walked past the roost as far up the beach as I could so as not to spook them. Common Gull and Great Black Backed Gulls could be seen further on out on the water but in the relative shelter of a small bay and a Red Breasted Merganser was spotted flying into the Eden estuary.

Movement amongst the rubble gave me views of a single Rock Pipit, its legs looking rather dark red on the photos, probably as a result of the angle the sun was illuminating them from. With the tide coming in quickly I once again only had a short window of opportunity to try for the Shrike. A bird on the fence line was only a Robin. A pair of Carrion Crows also settled on the fence further along. I headed back past the wader roost stopping for a seat on one of the old concrete blocks from the World War two  beach defences to try a spot of seawatching. The rather choppy sea meant that it was tricky to see anything on the water and there were very few birds beyond some rather distant Common Gulls to be seen. A single Red Breasted Merganser low over the waves being the only exception.

I decided to check the Goosepools area next and wandered along the path spooking a Buzzard as I neared the end of the wood. There was no sign of any Snipe or Water Rail or even any ducks by the reedbeds with only a Blue Tit to show for my efforts. A distant Grey Heron was the only evidence of life further on and with the tide quite far in and time wearing on I decided against pressing on further and ditched my original plan to walk round the coast to Tayport. I headed back to try some more seawatching from the same concrete block but it was still fruitless although there was a lot of movement from the wader flocks which seemed to be rather unsettled although where I was sat was out of sight of the roost by the waters edge.

A Cormorant was seen out over the watern and yet another Red Breasted Merganser passed by. Common Gulls settled on the water. I decided to check further down the beach with the tide appearing to be on its way back out again. A Pied Wagtail chittered around among the debris on the strandline and the wader flock eyed me suspiciously. I sat on the rubble down by the runway end lights for a short while and was rather surprised to see a jogger out in only a pair of shorts heading along the beach. Needless to say the wader flock weren't impressed and vacated the area. After a short apparent breather the jogger headed back northwards along the beach. I don't think it felt quite that mild! With the light starting to fade a bit I decided to head back towards the village again. As I walked along the beach, movement caught my eye as a bird lifted from the sand and flew off round into the sun and off to the north.

I managed to get three fairly poor photos which didn't show much detail, but lightening the best of the three photos showed what appeared to be black secondaries with what appeared to be pale-ish brown coverts. There was also a hint of white at the base of the tail.  Unfortunately the head couldn't be seen and with no reference point I had no way of accurately gauging the size of the bird. With the bird having lifted from the beach there was a slim chance that it could be the Desert Wheatear that had been seen in Angus earlier in the week. Only the Collins app on my phone had any illustrations of the species but the photo was hard to make out on the back of the camera. I was unsure of what the bird was, but if it was a Desert Wheatear I needed to get word out as quickly as possible. However, I was nowhere near certain. After a lot of deliberation and argument with myself I decided to send copies of the photo to the few birders whose numbers I had so that they could check the photo on a computer screen and check it against books etc.

After a bit of effort I managed to take a phone photo and forwarded it to the four - Ian Ford, Gus Guthrie, Jacqui Herrington and Malcolm Ware (the Fife bird recorder). Jacqui was first to respond but was unable to help. Malc was next but he hadn't received the photo via text message though he had got my description of the few features I could make out on the photo. I emailed the photo instead and waited for his opinion on the bird in the photo. I was a bit surprised that he put out a text round the grapevine as a report of a POSSIBLE Desert Wheatear. Although I wanted to wait until I saw the photos on a computer before making a decision on the bird I felt I had to at least make him aware of the possibility, and so had messaged him with the photo attached for his opinion. Obviously if the bird turned out to be a Desert Wheatear after all, then time was of the essence as it would be a bird others would want to see.

It is one of the situations in birding nowadays where if you wait and are correct then it appears you are witholding the sighting, but if you put it out and it isn't correct then you look like you are either claiming a rarity that isn't or have screwed up. Damned if you do, damned if you don't and one of the things that I'm a bit uncomfortable about in the grand scheme of (birding) things as I'm generally (possibly overly) cautious about making calls on possible rare birds until I'm at least ninety percent sure. I would much rather wait until I can see any photos on a big computer screen if I'm trying to make an ID call based on a photo. If I don't get a photo and I'm unsure then the bird goes unclaimed and unidentified. Unfortunately in these digital days of mobile phones and the likes everything has to be done immediately if not sooner. (Coincidentally there is a letter in this month's Birdwatching magazine saying that the birding community needs to be much more forgiving of mistakes to encourage people to stick their heads above the parapet when it comes to identifying rarities).

As I was later to find out at home, the bird wasn't a Desert Wheatear, or even a Wheatear at all. The less detailed photos which were impossible to make out on the camera held the clues that provided the identity, once seen on the computer. The bird was only a Linnet! The white wing flash being visible on what were closed wins shots. The only minor plus being that I hadn't seen a Linnet at any other point during the day. I messaged Malc again to tell him that it definitely wasn't a Desert Wheatear and hoped that a further message would go out in case anyone was planning on searching for the bird on Sunday.

I headed back through the wood with Woodpigeons clattering away from the treetops where they had dropped in to roost and Rooks doing likewise. A Siskin was seen and a flock of Lapwings was seen to the south of the base. Mist was hanging above the weedy fields and a Barn Owl would have given me lovely atmospheric photo opportunities but there was none. In the gloom I managed to identify overflying Curlews, Pink Footed Geese and Black Headed Gulls as well as a single Mistle Thrush before I got back to Leuchars and my bus back to Dundee.

I only managed forty eight species and having to decide whether or not to put out the word on the "mystery" bird had overshadowed the actual enjoyment of the day (with around 30 minutes of deliberation and indecision before deciding I had better at least raise the possibility but with enough doubt that made me wary of doing so), with the actual final identity making things worse. Not a nice feeling and one I'd much rather do without.

Species seen - Bar Tailed Godwit, Blackbird, Black Headed Gull, Blue Tit, Buzzard, Carrion Crow, Chaffinch, Coal Tit, Collared Dove, Crossbill, Common Gull, Cormorant, Curlew, Dunlin, Dunnock, Fieldfare, Goldfinch, Great Black Backed Gull, Great Tit, Grey Heron, Grey Plover, Herring Gull, House Sparrow, Jackdaw, Kestrel, Knot, Lapwing, Linnet, Long Tailed Tit, Mistle Thrush, Oystercatcher, Pheasant, Pied Wagtail, Pink Footed Goose, Red Breasted Merganser, Redwing, Reed Bunting, Robin, Feral Pigeon, Rock Pipit, Rook, Sanderling, Siskin, Starling, Stock Dove, Tree Sparrow, Woodpigeon, Wren.

0105 : Gone Walkabout. (16/11/14)

Redwing

Cormorant

Red Throated Diver

Red Breasted Merganser

Shag

Red Breasted Merganser

Rock Pipit

Little Grebe

Great Black Backed Gull

Woodpigeon
Having had to cancel my plans to get out and about the previous day due to illness once again, I needed to escape from being stuck indoors for another whole weekend, so I decided to go for a walk. I only had a vague plan to head first for Swannie Ponds nearby and then see how I felt before choosing further destinations. I had no set target birds, I just needed to get out and see what I could find.

I left home about 1220 to head for Swannie Ponds but the streets around my start point were very quiet with only a lone Herring gull perched atop a chimney to get the list started. A little further on however things livened up slightly. I could hear but failed to see Robin and Blue Tit, but ahead of me I did see a few Blackbirds, Starlings and a Carrion Crow. On a lamp post on Clepington Road I found a Black Headed Gull perched preening. A probable Dunnock, though unconfirmed, flew across the road in front of me at the top of Mains Loan. A small flock of Feral Pigeons overflew.

Blackbirds, Carrion Crow and House Sparrows were seen at the junction of Castle Terrace and Mains Terrace with a few Feral Pigeons perched on a roof round the corner. A Robin was singing in a garden at the end of Lammerton Terrace by Forfar Road. Reaching Swannie Ponds, I could see the usual suspects out on the water - Herring and Black Headed Gulls plus Mallard, Mute Swans and Tufted Ducks with large numbers of the gulls as well as the swans being fed by a couple further round the path. A Dunnock flew into the bushes as I walked along and a few of the Mallards stood on the path dropped into the pond as I passed by. I managed eventually to spot a single Common Gull among the throng of Black Headeds and a juvenile Herring Gull fought its corner against an adult bird emerging the victor of a short and violent tussle out on the water.

I heard Redwing but didn't manage to see any, and Long Tailed Tit was another heard-only species here. There was no sign of any Magpies, unlike my last visit. I headed down past the radio-controlled ship enthusiasts and crossed the road to head for Eastern Cemetery. A Collared Dove was in a small tree in a garden but again birds were in short supply. As I reached the gate of Eastern Cemetery I spotted two Redwings flying over. Robin was heard down the path past the house, but not seen. Blackbird and Carrion Crow were the first species seen in the cemetery, with another flock of Feral Pigeons overflying.

A Sparrowhawk flew out from a conifer and away from me. Two Woodpigeons were seen further towards the main road flying westwards. A Coal Tit was in the top branches of a tree, its call announcing its presence, unlike the rather silent Redwing perched at the top of another tree nearby. Mistle Thrush was another heard-only bird. I debated whether to head for Stannergate or City Quay next, and checked the time of the next bus after crossing the road. With a fifteen minute wait in prospect I headed down towards Broughty Ferry Road. Although the time of the next bus here was around eight minutes I decided to walk towards City Quay instead of waiting. I did end up catching a bus further on and got off at the top end of the new Olympia Leisure Centre.

Crossing the dual carriageway I found a small group of Blackbirds and a couple of Blue Tits in the bare trees opposite. A Pied Wagtail overflew as I reached City Quay a few minutes later. The dock area by the lightship was flat calm with no birds at all to be seen. I wandered along through the units towards the clock tower flats finding a single Cormorant on the water which subsequently dived. I crossed the footbridge to the Unicorn. A dead Seal pup was in among the debris behind the ship, no doubt a victim of the rather severe weather earlier in the week.

Starlings, House Sparrows and a Grey Wagtail were seen by the flats with the latter two species landing atop the scaffolding on the boat. A Cormorant with a white belly was perched on one of the lamp posts on the dry dock section. I scanned the outer quay area as I neared the car park. As I had hoped, "Dave" the resident Red Throated Diver was still alive and kicking and happily swimming around. Nearby was a small group of mostly male Red Breasted Mergansers which dived periodically. A Cormorant and a Herring Gull completed my initial finds here.

Flyover Linnet and Rock Pipits were next with a Shag with a red leg ring fishing near the lock gates being a nice surprise. A further slightly unexpected find was a Little Grebe, easy to overlook round towards the two old fishing boat hulks. Herring Gulls perched upon the rooftops in the main dock area. I headed round to check the river catching a glimpse of a Seal's back as it submerged again. A small flock of Starlings fed on the ground at the end of the flats. A few Cormorants were out on the rocks in the river, their wings outstretched in characteristic pose. Others were seen in the water towards the road bridge. A Great Black Backed Gull was on a small rock before it flew in to join the main group of Cormorants. Another small group of Red Breasted Mergansers were seen, again mostly males resplendent in breeding plumage.

I headed up into the city centre where only a Herring Gull or two were seen until I reached the Howff. It was rather quiet, as elsewhere, with few birds around. I did manage to see a few species though with Dunnocks and Blackbirds feeding on the ground among the gravestones. A Grey Wagtail overflew and another Robin was found. Blue Tits fed among the branches of a bare tree before flying to the buildings which back onto the old graveyard. A Feral Pigeon wandered along the path ahead of me and a few Chaffinches flew up into a Willow tree. Four juvenile Woodpigeons harassed a parent bird for food with at least two of the youngsters choosing to stand on top of their siblings to try to get close to the hoped for food. I headed off to catch a bus for home a few minutes laster.

In just over 2 hours I had managed 30 species seen, with a few more heard-only. Photos were of the record shot only sort, but the goal of getting out and about for a wee while had been achieved.

Species seen were -
Blackbird, Black Headed Gull, Blue Tit, Carrion Crow, Chaffinch, Coal Tit, Collared Dove, Common Gull, Cormorant, Dunnock, Great Black Backed Gull, Grey Wagtail, Herring Gull, House Sparrow, Linnet, Little Grebe, Mallard, Mute Swan, Pied Wagtail, Red Breasted Merganser, Red Throated Diver, Redwing, Robin, Feral Pigeon, Rock Pipit, Shag, Sparrowhawk, Starling, Tufted Duck, Woodpigeon.
 

0104 : Expect The Unexpected (8/11/14)

Greylag Goose

Fieldfares

Water Rail

Water Rail

Sparrowhawk (or Goshawk?)

Fieldfare Flock (+ Redwing)

Sparrowhawk (or Goshawk?)

Sparrowhawk (or Goshawk?)

Sparrowhawk

Pink Footed Goose

Osprey

Osprey

Osprey

Wigeon

Greylags

Greylags

Swan Geese

Black Headed Gull & Herring Gull

Oystercatcher

Velvet Scoter

Red Throated Diver

Velvet Scoters

Cormorant

Grey Heron
Having not been out for three weekends in a row I needed to get out and about somewhere this weekend. Provisional plans with my birding/photography pal, Steph Cowie, were made early in the week and with the weather behaving we decided to have a run around Angus in the hope of getting something unusual. Birds which had been seen recently in Angus included Great Grey Shrike, Bittern, Bearded Tit, Hen Harrier, Green Winged Teal, Black Scoter and Surf Scoter. Although it was unlikely to be the case that we would manage to see all of those we would have more chance if we at least tried for them, so a route was planned taking in the locations where the birds had been seen.

Steph picked me up at 9am, although an earlier trip round to the shops had already started off my day list with four species - Herring Gull, Redwing, Feral Pigeon and Starling. House Sparrow and Carrion Crow were added just before Steph arrived. Our first planned stop was Kinnordy so we headed up the A90 picking up Pheasant near Inveraldie. I suggested taking the 'scenic route' via Glamis to get to Kinnordy as this would give us the chance to try for the Great Grey Shrike which I hoped might still be around near Linross Farm. Blackbird was added to the list as we neared Glamis village with a field full of male Pheasants at the other side past the castle.

Driving along the narrow road to Linross we added Robin, Long Tailed Tit, Wren and Blue Tit. A Magpie flew ahead of us and a small group of Pink Footed Geese flew across in front of us gaining height. The first of two Buzzards on fence posts in a short distance took flight as we neared and just round a bend in the road a second bird did likewise. Not unexpectedly, though a little disappointingly, there was no sign of any Great Grey Shrike. As these birds tend to adopt a territory for their winter stay, I will hopefully get a chance to try for this bird again (or the Leuchars one). As we neared the junction to the road to Kirriemuir, Fieldfares and Redwings flew up from the trees and across the fields.

A quick stop in Kirriemuir gave me good views of a Blue Tit hunting for food along the wall of a building and some flyover Carrion Crows. Jackdaws were heard but not seen. There were a few folk in the hide at Kinnordy when we arrived and we took our place at the windows and started checking out what was around. There were plenty Greylags with Mallard, Teal, Tufted Ducks and Mute Swans the most obvious. A distant Buzzard was seen in the ploughed field across the far side of the reserve. More scanning added Coot, Wigeon, Moorhen and Goldeneye to the list. One of the others in the hide had mentioned flocks passing by looking like 'silver leaves in the wind'. This turned out to be a rather apt description which made perfect sense when the next flock through was seen. Fieldfares, their white underwings catching the sunlight and flickering as the wings flapped. A few Redwings also passed by, their calls more obvious than the seemingly mostly silent Fieldfares.

Another Buzzard was seen flying into the trees and a Reed Bunting flew past the hide. Steph managed to catch a couple of photos as a bird shot across in front of the hide. A Water Rail, not often an easy bird to see. Carrion Crow and Common Gull were seen next and Whooper Swan went on the list when I noticed that one of the birds which had had its head down earlier wasn't a Mute. More Redwings and Fieldfares passed by, mostly in flocks of around twenty or so birds but one flock numbered over one hundred birds. Something unseen spooked the Greylags on the water in front of the hide before the birds on the water off to the left also lifted. Maybe a White Tailed Eagle passing over? The Water Rail showed again for around a minute in the reeds to the right of the hide allowing us to get a few nice photos before it flew across to the other side.

Two Cormorants were perched on the dead tree in the water, un-noticed earlier. A Pied Wagtail gave chase to an unidentified smaller bird before dropping the smaller bird dropped into the reeds. Two Black Headed Gulls drifted over and two Goosanders flew past at speed. More Greylags dropped in. One of the others in the hide managed a photo of a raptor which flew up into the lone pine but which was hidden from view. It popped into view after a few minutes showing itself to be either a female Sparrowhawk or a small male Goshawk, with a rather strong-looking white supercilium. The majority view was that it was a Goshawk. I wasn't convinced. Having read that crows tend to avoid Goshawks like the plague, I didn't think it likely that one would perch close, keeping an eye on it. The fact that it was also in a lone tree, rather than perched in the middle of a forest, added to my doubts. I took plenty photos to study later at home to attempt to come to a conclusion.

The bird moved to a different perch and preened for a few minutes. A Siskin flew over calling loudly. A Woodpigeon flew north across the loch before I went back to keeping an eye on the hawk in the pine. It took flight towards the small group of pines before a Crow chased it apparently into one of the trees  and we lost sight of it. This added to my doubts about the bird and a few minutes later when a female Sparrowhawk flew past low over the islands from the direction of the disappearing bird, showing quite a strong supercilium, I wondered out loud as to the likelihood that it was indeed the same bird. Despite the apparent confidence of the others that it was indeed a Goshawk none of them put the news out via the ADBC grapevine, despite at least two of them using the service. Gadwall was added to the list before we decided to head for Murton in the hope of seeing Green-Winged Teal having drawn a blank on the Bittern, Beardies and Hen Harrier.

Having eaten my lunch en route, I popped into the hide while Steph ate hers in the car. The pool in front was covered in Greylags. I did manage to find a couple of Pink Feet among them. A Jackdaw overflew. Steph joined me in the hide. I scanned across towards the other pool, where I could see Mallard, Teal, Wigeon, Mute Swan, Cormorant, Lapwing, Carrion Crow, Tufted Duck as well as Great Black Backed, Black Headed and Herring Gull. Far more variety than the pool we were looking at, so we decided to head down for a closer look. As we wandered slowly down, Steph stopped to photograph the Greylags from the lower angle and I wandered ahead a little. I happened to look up and saw a large bird flying towards us. It wasn't a Buzzard, the proportions were all wrong but it looked like a raptor, but what was it. It took a few seconds to 'click' as to what it was I was looking at. The bird circled above us, seemingly scanning both pools. By now, Steph had seen the bird too, and we both snapped away at the rather late, and totally unexpected, Osprey that was above us. Usually by November these birds are back in their wintering quarters either in Iberia or further south in Africa. It circled a few times before gliding off over towards the next loch behind the farm.

After the Osprey sighting, a few Woodpigeon passed high over. With a closer look from beside the locked (flooded) hide we added Goldeneye and a single Common Gull. There were also a number of Starlings feeding among the Wigeon and Greylags. A Fieldfare flew up and away from the bushes. We managed to get some nice, close views and photos of the Greylags feeding on the grassy slope. Although the birds were wary at first they soon realised we weren't a threat and went back to feeding although the odd bird kept an eye on us instead. A Buzzard mewed somewhere to the north and I managed to spot it as it dropped into a field of cattle on the hillside. A Wren called from the vegetation by the path. Scanning again along the edges of the pool hoping for Green Winged Teal only added Grey Heron and Steph spotted a couple of (feral) Swan Geese feeding on their own further up the grassy bank.

As it was now after 2pm and the sun had more or less vanished behind the clouds we decided we should make tracks for Lunan Bay to scan offshore for the two American Scoter species that have been seen recently in among the flocks offshore before the light vanished completely. When we arrived at the car park a Buzzard was hanging in the wind above the trees off to the northwest. We found the tide almost all the way in, with hardly any sand remaining, so we scanned from the top of the dunes. The scoters were more distant than I'd hoped they'd be but we made the most of the capabilities of our equipment to try and pick out the birds. Common and Velvet Scoters seemed to prefer the company of their own kinds with the smaller groups tending to be all one species. The low light and the choppy seas made things rather tricky, with the strong wind not helping things.

We managed to add Long Tailed Duck, Red Throated Diver, Common Gull, Kittiwake, Black Headed Gull and Red Breasted Merganser despite the conditions. An Oystercatcher flew past calling loudly at head height in front of us. We wandered along the tops of the dunes, finding some of the edges having collapsed recently. Some more scanning added more Red Throated Divers and a few Eiders. A flock of small waders were lifted from their roost by dog walkers (most likely Sanderling/Dunlin/Ringed Plover). A small flock of Teal flew around offshore to the south. I suggested that we try Fishtown of Usan to see if we could maybe see Little Auk (Gus Guthrie had seen two in the morning as well as a Pomarine Skua) before the light went completely.

When we arrived at Fishtown of Usan, it didn't look too promising with nothing moving offshore. Undeterred we wandered along the stubble field to see if we could see anything from our raised viewpoint. A Curlew flew in to land on the rocks. A Meadow Pipit flew up from the stubble, but there were no birds passing offshore and none out on the water either. A Cormorant passed behind us. Two more Meadow Pipits did likewise. We decided to head back to the car. Two Great Black Backed Gulls were out on the rocks. Two further pairs of Cormorants overflew. Steph spotted a Grey Heron behind us heading off to roost. A large flock of Pink Footed Geese lifted from the fields a little further over and a final pair of Cormorants passed over southwards. A couple of Starlings were on the top of the ruined tower as we got in the car to head back to Dundee.

Nothing new for my year list seen, and none of the target birds seen at all, but we had the surprise Osprey sighting and decent photo opportunities with the Greylags, Water Rail and Osprey to compensate.

52 species seen - Blackbird, Black Headed Gull, Blue Tit, Buzzard, Carrion Crow, Common Gull, Common Scoter, Coot, Cormorant, Curlew, Eider, Fieldfare, Gadwall, Goldeneye, Goosander, Great Black Backed Gull, Grey Heron, Greylag Goose, Herring Gull, House Sparrow, Jackdaw, Kittiwake, Lapwing, Long Tailed Duck, Long Tailed Tit, Magpie, Mallard, Meadow Pipit, Moorhen, Mute Swan, Osprey, Oystercatcher, Pheasant, Pied Wagtail, Pink Footed Goose, Red Breasted Merganser, Red Throated Diver, Redwing, Reed Bunting, Robin, Feral Pigeon, Siskin, Sparrowhawk, Starling, Teal, Tufted Duck, Velvet Scoter, Water Rail, Whooper Swan, Wigeon, Woodpigeon, Wren.